ONLINE LESSONS: SCHEME OF WORK

Enrichment Course Weeks 1 – 10, 11-20, 21-30.

Below, you’ll find a detailed breakdown of the first year of the online course. The topics covered include navigating the software, using plug-ins, virtual instruments and audio effects, exporting your work to share with friends and family, and much more!

Although the sessions are teacher-led and feature weekly exercises, students will have a great deal of freedom when working on their own projects, where they can compose in any style using the production techniques they’ve been taught. If you’d like to hear what students have made in the past, head to our ‘Videos & Audio’ page.

SessionLearning OutcomesLearning ActivityLinked Resources e.g. listening / video
/ exercise / information
1Gain an understanding of the content of weeks 1 – 10

Learn how to recognise key instruments and timbres used for Dance music

Start to gain an understanding of pulse and basic note values (crotchet, minims and quavers)

Learn how create a Dance Drum Pattern using step
record.
Tutor gives an overview of the 10 week programme

Listening to short excerpts of dance music, discussing the sounds heard, the instrumentation and how it makes you feel.

Bandlab – Using Drum Sequencer to create drum beats.
Garageband – Using Beat Sequence to create drum
beats.

Create a beat that fits with a dance/pop loop.
PowerPoint presentation of Session 1.

Spotify playlist of songs using basic
grooves, ideally focused on modern pop.

Basic Drum Patterns Sheet, featuring
key for different rhythm and patterns ie 8 beat, 4 beat, four on the floor etc

Either project templates or loops the
students can use to create drum
2Understanding the sounds of acoustic vs electronic drums, differences in timbre, dynamics etc

Learn key areas of the Arrange Window e.g. cue arm, tracks, metronome – transport bar with record, play stop etc

Develop further understanding of pulse and basic note values.

Start to learn how to quantise, loop, copy and paste
performances.
Listen to tracks demonstrating different drum sounds –
acoustic vs electronic. Differences in timbre, dynamics etc

Changing patches – Trying out last week’s beats with
different drum patches

Real time recording
Introducing Drums in Garageband – Using screen to
input performance
Using Instrument patch in Bandlab to record real time
drums with computer keyboard

Recording performance to arrange window. Learn
PowerPoint presentation of Session 2.

Cheat sheet of drum kit layout (reference
GarageBand and BandLab’s layout
(desktop/tablet) and keyboard shortcuts.

Project templates or loops students can
use to performance with, during
sessions or at home.
3Learning to recognised the relationship between and
bass and drum patterns, showcasing the importance
of syncopation to create more memorable rhythm
patterns.

Students understand how to link kick drum and bass
rhythms, and similarly snare and high hat as
appropriate.

Students learn how to importing loops/backing tracks, matching the tempo of project in the process.

Adding variation to drum patterns and basic fills.
Tutor gives an overview of the 10 week programme
Listening to short excerpts of dance music, discussing the sounds heard, the instrumentation and how it makes you feel.

Bandlab – Using Drum Sequencer to create drum beats.
Garageband – Using Beat Sequence to create drum
beats.

Create a beat that fits with a dance/pop loop.
PowerPoint presentation of session 3.

Spotify playlist of songs featuring basic
syncopation of bass and drums parts.

‘Backing tracks’ of different dance
genres for students to adjust tempos
and add drums to.

New drum pattern sheet showing new
drum patterns and basic fills.
4A basic understanding of different bass sounds &
timbres.

Students learn the A natural minor scale, creating
simple bass lines with the notes from it. Students learn how to play the same scale from a different starting note.

Students learn about importing drum loops and
recording bass lines with them.
Students will develop an appreciation for how drum
sampling shaped music and production techniques.
Listen to songs and talk bout the tones of the basslines ie 808, synth bass, electric bass etc

Create a bass line around the scale of A Natural Minor,
using basic rhythm values from previous lessons.
Garageband – Use Alchemy Synth
Bandlab – Use Instrument.

Discuss the impact of drum loops in sampling ie ‘funky
drummer’, ‘Amen Brother’.

Importing ‘Drum Samples’ to record bass lines to.
PowerPoint presentation of Session 4.

Spotify list – featuring songs with sample
drums

Cheat sheet for keyboard layout – feature
scale of A Natural Minor

Drum loops for students to perform with,
both in sessions and at home.
5Students deepen their learning and understanding
about the relationship between drums and bass
relationship, how they work together in the context of pop and dance music ie Off beats, driving, with kick etc

Students learn of the A minor pentatonic, as a way to
create strong bass lines.

Students create bass and drum parts that play ‘in the
pocket’ together.

Student understand how to create different patterns to
fit over some basic pedalling pad loops
Listen to songs that feature bass and drum parts playing
together. Ask students to count out what beats notes fall
on.

Recap of A natural minor and learn how to play A minor
pentatonic.

Bassline rhythm – Learning how to create bass parts that
follow the kick drum pattern. Some basic syncopation will be demonstrated.

Introducing pad loops. Applying suitable ostinato bass & drum parts that work with these new kind of loops.
Powerpoint presentation of Session 5.

Spotify list – Songs demonstrating drums
and bass working together.

Scale sheet for A minor pentatonic.

A cheat sheet featuring patterns using
the A natural minor and A minor
pentatonic scale.

Pad loops for students to perform with,
both in sessions and at home.
6Students learn about Verse & Chorus sections ie
rhythmic energy a chorus can have compared to a
Verse. Learn that sections have multiples of 4 or 8
bars.

Students are able to recognise a change from verse to chorus and the musical features that determine this.

Students learn that drum fills can help lead a listener
into a new section – prepare for a change.
Listen to musical examples, highlighting the transition
between Verse and Chorus. Ask students what they
notice in terms of changes between sections, how long
sections are, the ‘energy’ etc

Create different drum patterns & bass lines to contrast
different Verse & Chorus sections

Using drum fills to segue between sections.
Powerpoint presentation of Session 6.

Spotify playlist – song examples which
have clear contrast in drum and bass
patterns between Verse & Chorus.

Cheat sheet of ideas showing verse &
chorus sections.

Reference sheet for drum fills.
7Students understands how you make bigger sounding sections using layers of drums, bass and percussion.

Students learn that by layering additional drums and
bass parts, further dynamic changes can be created,
adding energy and contrast to a song arrangement.

Students learn about the addition of a sub bass to
further enhance the main bass part.

Students learn how percussion loops add a further
dimension to arrangements.
Listen to musical examples of layers of drums and bass,
used to create different sections of music.

Using two drum machines, create a beat using different
elements from different patches ie high-hat from 808 but use Kick and Snare from an acoustic kit.

Bass – Two bass sounds together ie Sub bass and octave
down

Percussion loops – how to apply to different sections
PowerPoint presentation of Session 7.

Spotify playlist of songs featuring strong
rhythm patterns and sub bass parts.

Reference sheet for different ideas and
approaches for layering.

Loops of percussion featuring
tambourine, shakers, handclaps etc of
different rhythm and intensity.
8A recap of importing backing tracks, as well as scales
we’ve been working with this term.

Students understand how to create and improvise riffs/melodies over an A minor bass line.

Students now start to explore further into patches on
software instruments, focusing on ‘Lead patches’
Listen to musical examples of hooks played over static
bass lines.

Recap of A natural minor and A minor pentatonic.
Exploring further into the Instruments, focusing on ‘Lead patches’

Students improvise over a loop progression set up by the teacher, and see who can create the best hook!
Powerpoint presentation of Session 8.

Spotify playlist of songs featuring hooks
over static bass lines.

Reference sheet for ideas of melodies to
use for hooks.

Various loops for students to jam to,
both in session and at home.
9After recap, students will use this session to start
working on a track for end of term, consisting of at
least one Verse and Chorus, no more than 2 minutes
long.

Recapping scales and approaches to creating melody
hooks for songs.

Students learn how to create a contrasting melody for a Chorus section.

Student learn how to automate volume and how this
can support the leading into a section or create
dynamics contrast.
Quick Quiz, recapping what we’ve learnt so far with
Dance music and recording production.
Track creation. Start constructing a song from the ideas
we’ve learnt from this term’s sessions.

Students repeat Session 8 melody construction as the
basis of their Chorus. Think carefully about contracting
rhythms and also using a different starting note to the
home note. Starting form the minor 3rd, 5th or minor 7th.

Volume automation. How to make quieter verses and
louder choruses.
Powerpoint Presentation for Session 9.

Quick Quiz regarding what we’ve learn
this term, discussing instrumentation,
techniques and approaches to structure.

Loops resource – pads, sfx – a collection
specifically to use with this project
alongside previous lessons – key of A
natural minor.
10Students will complete their composition they started
in Session 9, demonstrating an understanding how to
create a basic pop dance track.

Learn how to review and critique compositions,
reassuring an understanding of the basic steps to
creating an arrangement within a DAW for pop and
dance music.

Students learn how to ‘bounce/mix own’ their
composition and Share songs.
In brief, outline what we aim to learn in next term’s
lessons.
Students finalise their work. Refining melodies and the
use of volume automation in arrangement so far.

Extending their arrangement to include further verses/
choruses.

Developing and defining Intro & Outro for arrangements.

Students save in MP3 format and upload their work for
sharing and evaluating.
Powerpoint Presentation for Session 10.

Further loops for students to use or
practise with for practising until next
term.

Link to Soundcloud/YouTube to all songs
created from this term’s project – aka
mixtape

Term 2:

SessionLearning OutcomesLearning ActivityLinked Resources e.g. listening / video / exercise / information
11The first session of this term is a recap of the BandLab interface and techniques we’ve learnt from the previous term.

Students learn of the key signature feature of BandLab

A reminder of the A natural minor and A minor pentatonic, and how important it is to perform in key.

The importance of using patches that go with a genre of music.
Quiz – recapping functions of BandLab and composition approaches

Before students begin cresting a new demo, ask the class to assign the song to A minor. This feature will shown properly next session

Create a new song that features:
Drums (two grooves with fills)
Bass (main riff and a developing one for another section) Structure of Verse and Chorus
Stays in A minor
PowerPoint presentation Session 11Any previous sheets in PDF format should be accessible from HMS Cloud.

Include example sheet of drum beats and bass lines that are in the correct key for students to work with for starting points.

Worksheet of ‘Patches for Genres’
12Extending structures – Intros and Outros

Students are shown how to expand a song further with the addition of introduction sections

Students are shown ways to finish an arrangement.

Students learn how to change the key of their final song
Show audio examples of intros in songs. Ask students to describe what happens, how the song begins, what instruments, and how the next section come in.

Using last week’s work, ask students to add an Intro section to their piece of music. Students should try to: Start with drums
Start with bass
Start with melody
Start with a whole new idea!
Give selected students a chance to present their work.

Show examples of Outros/ending of songs. Again, ask students to analyse how the examples finish.

Students to add an Outro/Ending to their arrangement

Students will try adjusting the key signature of their song, to see if it adds any further magic to their song. Make sure students continue to set their song to A minor as they begin a new project.
PowerPoint presentation of Session 12
13Students undestand how you make bigger sounding sections using layers of drums, bass and percussion.

Students learn that by layering additional drums and bass parts, further dynamic changes can be created, adding energy and contrast to a song arrangement.

Students learn how percussion loops add a further dimension to arrangements.

How to ‘remix’ an existing song with new drums and bass sounds
Listen to musical examples of layers of drums, used to create different sections of music.

Using two drum machines, create a beat using different elements from different patches ie high-hat from 808 but use Kick and Snare from an acoustic kit.

Percussion loops – explore the sample library built into BandLab and how to apply to different sections. Show students the importance of how the tempo feature of BandLab can adjust some loops for good, or for bad

Using the assignments, ask students to make the tracks bigger by doubling up drums and bass parts
PowerPoint presentation of Session 13.

Reference sheet for different ideas and approaches for layering.

Loops of percussion featuring tambourine, shakers, handclaps etc of different rhythm and intensity.
14Students are shown how additional bass instruments can help lift sessions of music.

Students learn about the addition of a sub bass to further enhance the main bass part.

Introducing octaves and how to use transposition tools.

Adding more bass to lift up a mix.
Listen to musical examples of layers of bass, used to create different sections of music.

Bass – Two bass sounds together ie Sub bass and octave down
Extra – ‘Layer the melody from last session’

Show students how to transpose parts to different octaves for bigger riff/bass sounds

Add bass elements to assignment tracks
PowerPoint presentation session 14.

Two assignments – one for class and one for home.
15Students can critique the sound of a song’s mix.

Students learn how to remix a song.

Students are able to mix a song from scratch.
Listen to several mixes of a song. Discuss the details of the mix, what’s audible, too loud, too quiet etc.

With the examples above, students try to fix the mixes, trying to improve the mix using volume, pan and mute controls. Assess whether certain channels are too loud/ quiet etc.

Using one of the assignment tracks, students are asked to mix the tracks to what they believe creates the best sound of the overall mix.
PowerPoint presentation session 15.

Two assignment projects – one for class, one for home.
16Student learn how to automate volume and how this can support the leading into a section or create dynamics contrast.

Using automation to add dynamics to a mix.

Are able to create fade in/out effects with automation.

Are able to add new effects to existing projects.
Show examples of how automation can be used for fading in musical elements in a song.
Also cover how volume automation can be used for fading in and out the whole mix.

Volume automation. How to make quieter verses and louder choruses.
Panning – for effect and for widening the mix.

Show students how you can use volume swells for drum fills, adding tension to SFX and how panning can be used for ‘mind games’.

Using previous lesson’s assignments, ask students to experiment with automations to add newer levels of excitement to the mix.
Powerpoint Presentation – session 16.
17An understanding of electronic music: House.

Students understand how to program House music beats and bass lines.

How to use loops for characteristics of the genre.

How important the key feature is in BandLab, to making loops work for, or against, your song.

Students demonstrate an example of House in BandLab.
Show audio examples of House music. Discuss what instruments are doing, the rhythm, textures, effects etc.

House – dance music with more piano, gospel and organic sounds.

Show examples of how to program the instruments to play this genre of music.

Students are asked to explore Bandlab’s loop library, and find sounds that match the characteristics of this genre of music.

Make sure students have fixed their song to A minor.

Students compose a minimum of 8 bars of House music.
Powerpoint: House & Techno
18An understanding of electronic music: Techno.

Students understand how to program Techno music beats and bass lines.

How to use loops for characteristics of the genre.

How important the key feature is in BandLab, to making loops work for, or against, your song.

Students demonstrate an example of Techno in BandLab.
Show audio examples of Techno music. Discuss what instruments are doing, the rhythm, textures, effects etc.

Show examples of how to program the instruments to play this genre of music.

Students are asked to explore Bandlab’s loop library, and find sounds that match the characteristics of this genre of music.

Make sure students have fixed their song to A minor.

Students compose a minimum of 8 bars of Techno music.
Powerpoint: House & Techno
19Abilities to create a style of composition.

Students start their end of term assignment.

Students are assured of any skills they’ve learnt this term through demonstration and activities.
Create an end of term song – for either of the two genres of music from previous sessions.

Students to start/continue their work on their assignment. Song needs to feature:
– At least one verse/chorus
– At least an intro, Outro or both
– Drums
– Bassline
– A melody line on one section.
– Automation
– A balanced mix
Song should be no longer than 2 minutes.

Show examples or reminders of any of the skills used in session, whether individually or to whole class.
Assignment sheet
20Students will complete their composition they started in Session 18-19, demonstrating an understanding how to create a basic pop dance track.

Students learn how to ‘bounce/mix own’ their composition and Share songs.

Learn how to review and critique compositions, reassuring an understanding of the basic steps to creating an arrangement within a DAW for pop and dance music.

Students have built a new skill set over the course of the term. They are able to create music with a computer, using BandLab as our DAW.
Students finalise their work. 

Students save in MP3 format and upload their work for sharing and evaluating.

Listening session: allow students to listen to everyone’s final piece.

Encourage students to continue creating songs with BandLab, trying out different genres of music. You may inform students that next term will feature new ideas for creating new songs.
Powerpoint Presentation for Session 20.

Link to SoundCloud/YouTube of this term’s mixtape: Student’s final assignment work.